Between stigma and access: obstacles to HIV testing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/shp2025194Keywords:
HIV, late diagnosis, stigma, perception of risk, access to healthcareAbstract
The text addressed the late diagnosis of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as a persistent problem at a global level, despite scientific advances in its treatment. It analysed how various psychosocial and structural factors influenced the low demand for testing, such as low risk perception, social stigma, mistrust of the health system, limited access to services and lack of adequate information. It was explained that these barriers not only affected individual health, but also compromised the prevention and control of the epidemic. Finally, it was proposed that the HIV test be integrated into routine medical check-ups as a strategy to reduce stigmatisation and improve access to timely diagnosis.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Lucía Daniela Medeot Villegas, Romina Leardi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
