Maternity: science, art and history

Authors

  • Dionis Ruiz Reyes Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”. Villa Clara. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-1892
  • Néstor Miguel Carvajal-Otaño Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”. Villa Clara. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0386-3181
  • Madyaret Águila Carbelo Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”. Villa Clara. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-9236
  • Adriel Herrero Díaz Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”. Villa Clara. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-6553
  • Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital Provincial Clínico Quirúrgico “Arnaldo Milián Castro”. Villa Clara. Cuba Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-5280

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/shp2026394

Keywords:

maternity, impact, science, history, Art

Abstract

Introduction: Maternity is not only a natural fact, it is also a multi-determined cultural construction, defined and organized by norms that arise from the needs of a specific social group and from a defined period of its history. Women are considered as historical beings and a source of inspiration for artists and creators through motherhood. 
Objective: Characterize the impact of motherhood in science, history and art. 
Methods: A literature review was conducted by consulting original articles, case reports, and open access systematic reviews in peer-reviewed academic journals from the last 5 years. Search terms include motherhood, science, art, and history, as well as their English translations. 
Results: From a biological perspective, the mother is the living being that assumes this condition from the moment of fertilization. From a cultural perspective, it constitutes an essential element in the upbringing of individuals, as well as in the constitution of the family institution. 
Conclusions: It was concluded that it is necessary to emphasize that motherhood and upbringing should be the subject of a renewed and constant psychosocial study that does not ignore that they will always be closely related to the different conceptions of children, social class, customs and social, historical and cultural norms. This concept has been the central axis of multiple artistic creations where the feminist art movement stands out.

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Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Ruiz Reyes D, Carvajal-Otaño NM, Águila Carbelo M, Herrero Díaz A, Quiroga López IB. Maternity: science, art and history. South Health and Policy [Internet]. 2026 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Sep. 5];5:394. Available from: https://shp.ageditor.ar/index.php/shp/article/view/394