Caregiver Empowerment in the Community: Health Gains and Multicultural Challenges in Rehabilitation Nursing

Authors

  • Ana Rita Frasquilho Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. Western Lisbon Local Health Unit, General Surgery and Kidney Transplant Service. Lisboa, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1902-1783
  • Daniel Saraiva Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. Sintra Prison Establishment, Clinical Services. Sintra, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-3042
  • Dora Margato Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. Coimbra Local Health Unit, Rovisco Pais Rehabilitation Center. Coimbra, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7117-2021
  • Filipe Teixeira Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. Amadora-Sintra Local Health Unit, Emergency Department. Amadora, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-3180
  • Vera Frasquilho Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. Cascais Hospital Dr. José de Almeida, Medicine Service and Medical Specialties. Cascais, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1167-0162
  • Nelson Guerra Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. RISE – Health Research Network. Porto, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-2103
  • Luís Sousa Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. RISE – Health Research Network. Porto, Portugal. Comprehensive Health Research Centre, University of Evora, Évora, Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-5690
  • Sandy Severino Higher School of Atlantic Health, Atlantic University, Nursing Department. Barcarena, Portugal. Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR). Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL). Lisbon. Portugal. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-2980

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/shp2025401

Keywords:

Caregivers, Community Health Services, Cultural Diversity, Empowerment, Health Gains, Rehabilitation Nursing

Abstract

The Caregiver Status was legally recognized in Portugal in 2019. Portuguese aging index and elderly dependency index increased in the last three decades, which has developed burden on caregivers. The empowerment of caregivers is an essential strategy to promote health gains, which is an indicator of rehabilitation nursing care. However, the multicultural nature of Portuguese society represents a significant challenge in this process. This theoretical-reflective article aims to analyze the empowerment process of the Caregiver in a community context, their health gains and the multicultural challenges for Rehabilitation Nursing. Caregiver empowerment is carried out by a reference Nurse, preferentially at home. The intervention of the Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist is essential to provide the Caregiver with the knowledge and skills needed to ensure performance of the activities of daily living, tools for the management of chronic disease, the prevention of complications and coping strategies. The empowerment process results in health gains for the Caregiver (for example, reduction of emotional overload and improvement in quality of life) and for the Person Cared For (for example, improvement in functional capacity and less exacerbation of chronic disease). Empowerment is efficient when it is structured, continuous and culturally sensitive, combined with appropriate monitoring by a Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist, with specific competencies on cultural diversity and training methods. It’s suggested that health policies and multicultural community programs be created that facilitate the empowerment of Informal Caregivers and contribute to the sustainability of health systems.

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Published

2025-05-17

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Section

Short communications

How to Cite

1.
Frasquilho AR, Saraiva D, Margato D, Teixeira F, Frasquilho V, Guerra N, et al. Caregiver Empowerment in the Community: Health Gains and Multicultural Challenges in Rehabilitation Nursing. South Health and Policy [Internet]. 2025 May 17 [cited 2025 Aug. 19];4:401. Available from: https://shp.ageditor.ar/index.php/shp/article/view/401